我国流通领域中的木材流向

我国木材流向的现状是向心运输。其经济背景原因是:森林资源定势;木材生产区与木材消费区地域位差;各省(区)经济开发不平衡;以及全国水陆交通网配置格局等因素所决定。我国木材流向的具体特征是:边远省区向中原省区运输;人少地区向人多地区运输;经济欠发达地区向经济发达地区运输;新开发地区向早期开发地区运输;以地域位置而论就是四面八方向黄淮中州和长江中下游运输。综观全国木材流通的市场特点:东北区是一个稳定供应型木材市场;华东区属大进大出好买好卖型木材市场;西南区是先自然经济后商品经济半封闭型木材市场;西北区则是一个成交绝对量小、买难卖亦难的疲软型木材市场。

THE FLOW DIRECTIONS OF TIMBER IN THE CIRCULATION SPHERE OF CHINA

The present state of the flow of timber in China is centripetal transportation.It ts decided by factors,such as the stable tendency of forest resources,the difference between the geographical locations of the wood productive areas and the wood consumptive areas,the unbalanced econmic development of provinces and autonomous regions,the disposition and structure of the nation-wide water and land network of transportation lines.The basic direction features of Chins's timber flow are:from outlying areas to central provinces and regions,from sparsely populated areas to densely populated areas from economically underdeveloped areas to developed areas,and from newly exploited areas to areas that were developed earlier.As for the specific position,it flows from all directions to the middle part of the yellow River and Huaihe River and to the middle reaches and lower reaches of the Yantze River.The general features of the country's timble market are that the northeast area is a steady timber-supplying market,the area of Eastern China is a market where large amount of timber can be transported in or out and bought or sold very easily,the southwestern China is a semi-closed timber market which is charac-terized as an area natural economy first and commodity economy afterwards,and the northwesten area is a weakening market in which it is difficult to buy or sell timber and the absolute volume of business is not large.