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蔷薇科果树中山梨醇代谢的酶
引用本文:马锋旺,李嘉瑞. 蔷薇科果树中山梨醇代谢的酶[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 1993, 21(3): 88-93
作者姓名:马锋旺  李嘉瑞
作者单位:西北农业大学园艺系,西北农业大学园艺系 陕西杨陵 712100,陕西杨陵 712100
摘    要:介绍了参与山梨醇代谢的三种酶。6-磷酸山梨醇脱氢酶催化6-磷酸葡萄糖和6-磷酸山梨醇之间的可逆反应,主要存在于叶片中,对山梨醇的合成起重要作用,而几乎不参与山梨醇的氧化;山梨醇脱氢酶主要存在于果实中,在NAD~+或NADP~+存在下催化山梨醇向果糖或葡萄糖的转化;山梨醇氧化酶则氧化山梨醇转化为葡萄糖。这三种酶的性质和季节性变化具有不同特点。

关 键 词:蔷薇科果树  山梨醇  6-磷酸山梨醇脱氨酶  山梨醇脱氢酶  山梨醇氧化酶

Enzymes Related to Sorbitol Metabolism in Fruit Trees of Rosaceae
Ma Fengwang Li Jiarui. Enzymes Related to Sorbitol Metabolism in Fruit Trees of Rosaceae[J]. Journal of Northwest A&F University(Natural Science Edition), 1993, 21(3): 88-93
Authors:Ma Fengwang Li Jiarui
Abstract:This paper introduces three enzymes related to sorbitol metabolism. Sor-bitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenaes catalyzes the reversible reaction between glucose-6-phosphate and sorbitol-6-phosphate. It exists mainly in leaves, plays an important role in sorbitol synthesis and hardly participates in sorbitol oxidation. Sorbitol dehydroge-nase exists mainly in fruits and catalyzes the reversible reactions between sorbitol and fructose or glucose in the presence of NAD+ or NADP+. Sorbitol oxidase oxidizes sorbitol to convert it into glucose. The three enzymes are characterized with progerties and seasonal changes.
Keywords:fruit trees of Rosacese   sorbitol   sorbitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase   sorbitol dehydrogenase   sorbitol oxidase  
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