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早花时矮秆晚粳不育系春江12A的选育与利用
引用本文:吴明国,林建荣,阮关海,李春寿. 早花时矮秆晚粳不育系春江12A的选育与利用[J]. 杂交水稻, 2005, 20(5): 12-14
作者姓名:吴明国  林建荣  阮关海  李春寿
作者单位:1. 中国水稻研究所,浙江,杭州,310006
2. 浙江省农业科学院,浙江,杭州,310021
基金项目:浙江省科技攻关项目,浙江省科技攻关项目
摘    要:春江12A是中国水稻研究所以宁67A为母本,用春江12作父本杂交,经连续多代回交转育而成的滇Ⅰ型早花时矮秆晚粳不育系,2004年9月通过浙江省科技厅鉴定.春江12A育性稳定,不育度和不育株率均为100%,花时早,异交结实率高,矮秆抗倒,穗型大,米质优良,配合力好.利用春江12A配制的粳粳交和粳籼交杂交稻组合表现出大穗、抗倒、杂种优势强、产量潜力大、米质较优等特点.

关 键 词:杂交水稻  粳稻不育系  春江12A  早花时  选育
文章编号:1005-3956(2005)05-0012-03
收稿时间:2004-12-20
修稿时间:2004-12-20

Breeding and Utilization of Late Japonica CMS Line Chunjiang 12A with Dwarfness and Early Flowering Time
WU Ming-guo,LIN Jian-rong,RUAN Guan-hai,LI Chun-shou. Breeding and Utilization of Late Japonica CMS Line Chunjiang 12A with Dwarfness and Early Flowering Time[J]. Hybrid Rice, 2005, 20(5): 12-14
Authors:WU Ming-guo  LIN Jian-rong  RUAN Guan-hai  LI Chun-shou
Abstract:Chunjiang 12A,developed through crossing Chunjiang 12 to Ning 67A and successively backcrossing with Chunjiang 12 as recurrent parent,is a new late japonica Dian I type CMS line with dwarfness and early flowering time.It was registered in Zhejiang Province in 2004.Its pollen sterility and percentage of sterile plants were both 100%.It had the characteristics of early flowering,high outcrossing rate,good plant type,large panicle,good grain quality and good combining ability.Its F_1 hybrids,especially japonica-indica hybrids,showed large panicle,strong lodging resistance,high yielding potential and good grain quality in preliminary field trials.
Keywords:hybrid rice   japonica CMS line   Chunjiang 12A   early flowering   breeding
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