江苏扬中农村家庭生活用能和能源消费的研究

作为地处中国华东地区小康农村的典型，扬中农村家庭生活用能正处于商品能加速替代非商品能的时期。连续五年的家庭生活用能问卷调查表明，用能品种结构变化较大，电力和液化气消费迅速增长，而秸秆和煤炭的使用在下降；人均能源消费量相对稳定，但有效能消费却略有上升；分析表明，人均能源消费与人均收入、户均人口和人均作物收获量有一定的相关性。该文对农村家庭能源消费的性质、中国小康农村家庭能源消费的基本特征等一般问题进行了讨论。

Rural Household Energy Consumption in Yangzhong County

Villages of Yangzhong County, typical of comparatively well off countrysides in Eastern China, are in period of rapid transformation of their energy consumption from noncommercial to commercial. A five year questionnaire of rural household consumption showed that there were markable changes in energy consumption structure, such as, rapid increase in electricity and LPG consumption, decrease in straw and stalks and coal energy consumption, relatively stable per capita energy consumption, a little increase in effective energy consumption. It is shown that per capita energy consumption relates to per capita income, average number of persons per household, and per capita output of crops. This paper discussed the nature of rural household energy consumption, the general features of comparatively well off rural household energy consumption in China.