竹林生态旅游社区发展模式初探

近年来,随着竹林生态旅游的迅速发展,社区参与竹林生态旅游已成为人们关注的焦点之一。竹林生态旅游与社区发展存在良性互动关系,竹林生态旅游有力的促进当地社区的繁荣发展;当地居民生活质量的提升亦推动竹林生态旅游的环境保护和可持续发展。该文以竹林生态旅游社区文化悠久、竹林环境脆弱、景观特征独特、产业优势明显等特质为依据,提出以人为本、协调推进,长远规划、持续发展,主亚文化、协调一致,保持特色、突出形象,社区互动、合作互助等原则,针对竹林生态旅游不同社区的发展历程、产业结构、区域优势等特点,提出了社区发展的生态型、文化型、服务型、体验型等四种模式。

A Study on the Modes of Community Development of Bamboo Forest Ecotourism

Recently,with the rapid development of bamboo forest ecotourism,local community participation had become a focus.There is a benign relationship between bamboo forest ecotourism and community participation.Bamboo forest ecotourism can strongly promote the flourishing development of community.Meanwhile,the improvement of life quality of local residents also push forward the protection of environment and the sustainable development of bamboo forest ecotourism.Based on the centuries-old of community culture,tender ecological environment of bamboo forests,unique characteristics of landscape and obvious advantages of the industry,several principles such as human-orientation and coordinated growth promotion,long-term programming and sustainable development,coherence of culture and subculture keeping the feature of community and giving prominence to visualize interaction of community and cooperation and mutual aid were proposed.In terms of different development courses,industry structures and regional advantages of communities engaging in bamboo forest ecotourism,four modes were put forward,i.e.eco-based,culture-based,service-based and experience-based modes.