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In vitro and in vivo efficacy of lasalocid for treatment of experimental cryptosporidiosis
Authors:Castro Hermida J A  Freire Santos F  Oteiza López A M  Vergara Castiblanco C A  Ares-Mazás M E
Institution:

Laboratorio de Parasitología, Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Avda. de Vigo s/n., 15706 Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Spain

Abstract:In vitro viability of purified Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts, exposed for 30, 60, 90 and 120 min to 0.27 mg/ml lasalocid suspension was evaluated by inclusion or exclusion of two fluorogenic vital dyes and an excystation technique. Continuously, preventive and curative efficacies at different doses (9, 6.75, 5.625 and 4.5 mg/kg body weight) and regimens of lasalocid against cryptosporidial infection were evaluated on an experimental neonatal mice model. In vitro assays demonstrated a decrease in the oocyst viability related to an increase in exposure time for exposure to the lasalocid suspension. The infection was eradicated when the suspension was administered with a dose of ≥6.75 mg/kg body weight. No apparent toxic effects were observed.
Keywords:Cryptosporidium parvum  Lasalocid  In vitro viability  In vivo infectivity  Control methods — Protozoa
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