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小麦茎秆的拉弯性能研究
引用本文:胡婷,焦群英,付志一.小麦茎秆的拉弯性能研究[J].河南农业科学,2007(7):28-30,34.
作者姓名:胡婷  焦群英  付志一
作者单位:中国农业大学,北京,100083
摘    要:以成熟期的京冬八号小麦茎秆为研究对象,分正常施肥和未施肥2个组,进行了不同节间茎的拉伸和弯曲性能试验。结果表明,小麦茎弹性模量值在2.371~2.604 Gpa,叶鞘的弹性模量值在1.246~1.391 Gpa。带叶鞘小麦茎的抗弯刚度在0.006 7~0.010 4 Nm2。

关 键 词:小麦  茎秆  叶鞘  弹性模量  抗弯刚度
文章编号:1004-3268(2007)07-0028-04
修稿时间:2007-02-12

On the Measurement of Tensile and Bending Mechanical Properties of Wheat Stalks
HU Ting,JIAO Qun-ying,FU Zhi-yi.On the Measurement of Tensile and Bending Mechanical Properties of Wheat Stalks[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences,2007(7):28-30,34.
Authors:HU Ting  JIAO Qun-ying  FU Zhi-yi
Institution:China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract:In this paper,wheat stalks in their fully mature stage were researched.Tensile and bending tests were carried out,on wheat stalks of different fertilization conditions(with and without fertilizatioin),to obtain the Young's modulus,bending ridigity and relevant changing trends.Based on the experimental.data,the Young's modulus ranged from 2.371 to 2.604Gpa,the Young's modulus of sheath ranged from 1.246 to 21.391Gpa,the rigidity modulus of stalk with sheath ranged from 0.0067 to 0.0104 Nm2 This study will not only provide a reference for the high-producing and breeding,but also be a fundamental study of wheat lodging.
Keywords:Wheat stalk  Sheath  Young's modulus  Rigidity modulus
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