美国农产品补贴新机制与展望

2014年美国实施新《农场法》,改革后的农产品补贴和作物保险政策对稳定农产品生产和农民收入具有决定性意义。预计今后美国农产品补贴制度将继续表现出稳定性、机制化、政治化的特征。同时,美国农产品补贴制度改革将继续维持补贴资金总量维持高位、补贴结构从价格支持向作物保险补贴转变、注重提高补贴效率的趋势。美国农产品补贴政策对于世界农业补贴制度与农产品价格的影响不容忽视。

U.S. New Mechanisms of Agricultural Subsidies and Its Future Prospect

America will implement new Farm Law in 2014, agricultural subsidies and crop insurance policies, after the reform, have a decisive significance for the stability of agricultural production and farmers＇ income. It was expected that U.S. agricultural subsidy system would continue showing stabilization, institutionalization and politicization in the future, at the same time, the U.S. agricultural subsidy system reform would continue maintaining the trends that the total amount of subsidies remains high, the structure of subsidies shifts from price support to crop insurance subsidies, and the efficiency of subsidies is focused on improving. We shouldn＇t ignore the effect of the U.S. agricultural subsidy policy on the world system of agricultural subsidies and agricultural prices.