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油菜苗期根系缺硼对保护酶的变化及多胺积累的影响
作者姓名:XIAO  Feng-Hui
作者单位:DepartmentofBiotechnology,YunnanAgriculturalUniversity,Kunming650201(China)
摘    要:The effects of boron deficiency on the membrane permeability,the lipid peroxidation of membrane ,the activities of the protective enzymes and the accumulation of polyamines in the roots of rape (Brassica napus L.cv Zhongyou 821)plants were examined using solution culture experiment .Compared to the 20 mmol B m^-3 treatment ,boron-deficient treatment( 2 mmol B m^-3) decreased root dry weight and increased the rate of solute leakage and malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration in the roots of rape.Similar patterns of change were observed in the level of lipid peroxidation (MDA concentration) and the rate of solute leakage under boron deficiency.Results suggested that a signifcant alteration of membrane composition had occurred under B deficiency.The concentration of putrescin and the ration of putrescine to spermidine spermine in the roots of rape increaed significantly,and the activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase decreased in the roots of rape during B deficiency,But peroxidase activity in root of B-defcient plant was higher than that of control plant.

关 键 词:  液体过氧化作用  聚胺  保护酶  油菜苗  过氧化物酶

Changes of protective enzymes and accumulation of polyamines induced by boron deficiency in roots of rape seedlings
XIAO Feng-Hui.Changes of protective enzymes and accumulation of polyamines induced by boron deficiency in roots of rape seedlings[J].Pedosphere,1998,8(3):229-236.
Authors:XIAO Feng-Hui
Institution:Department of Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
Abstract:The effects of boron deficiency on the membrane permeability,the lipid peroxidation of membrane ,the activities of the protective enzymes and the accumulation of polyamines in the roots of rape (Brassica napus L.cv Zhongyou 821)plants were examined using solution culture experiment .Compared to the 20 mmol B m^-3 treatment ,boron-deficient treatment( 2 mmol B m^-3) decreased root dry weight and increased the rate of solute leakage and malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration in the roots of rape.Similar patterns of change were observed in the level of lipid peroxidation (MDA concentration) and the rate of solute leakage under boron deficiency.Results suggested that a signifcant alteration of membrane composition had occurred under B deficiency.The concentration of putrescin and the ration of putrescine to spermidine spermine in the roots of rape increaed significantly,and the activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase decreased in the roots of rape during B deficiency,But peroxidase activity in root of B-defcient plant was higher than that of control plant.
Keywords:boron  lipid peroxidation  polyamine  protective enzymes  rape
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