温泉鱼致病性类志贺邻单胞菌和舒氏气单胞菌的分离鉴定和药敏试验

从患病的淡红墨头鱼(Garra rufa)病鱼体内分离到两株致病菌(G1和S1)。对该菌进行系统的形态特征、培养特性、主要生理生化和人工感染等试验,结果表明两株菌均为革兰氏阴性杆菌,G1菌株V-P、氧化酶、ONPG、葡萄糖和尿素等为阳性,硫化氢、七叶苷和甘露醇等为阴性;S1菌株V-P、尿素、硫化氢、七叶苷和甘露醇等为阴性,氧化酶、ONPG和葡萄糖等为阳性。根据菌株的形态特征、培养特性和理化特征,确定G1菌株为类志贺邻单胞菌(Plesiomonas shigelloides);S1菌株为舒氏气单胞菌(Aermonas schubertii)。药物敏感性试验结果表明:舒氏气单胞菌对壮观霉素、利福平、洛美沙星、四环素、头孢氨噻肟、头孢曲松和氟哌酸敏感,而对磺胺异恶唑和氨苄青霉素不敏感;类志贺邻单胞菌对奈啶酸、丙氟哌酸、呋喃妥因、头孢氨噻肟、利福平、头孢曲松、磺胺异恶唑和氟哌酸敏感,但对氨苄青霉素和甲氧苄啶不敏感。

Identification of Plesiomonas Shigelloides and Aermonas Schuberti from Doctor Fish( Garra rufa) and Antibiotics Sensitivity

Two bacteria strains were isolated from doctor fish(Garra rufa).Based on morphological,physiological and biochemical characteristics,the causative bacteria were confirmed as Plesiomonas shigelloidcs and Aermonas schubertii.Antibiotic sensitivity test showed that P.shigelloides was sensitive to 18 agents,and not sensitive to 2 agents(sulfafurazole and ampicillin).A.schubertii was also sensitive to 18 agents,but not sensitive to ampicillin and trimethoprim.