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冀西北坝上地区莜麦生育期需水规律研究
引用本文:乔永明,牛瑞明,吴文荣. 冀西北坝上地区莜麦生育期需水规律研究[J]. 河北北方学院学报(自然科学版), 2005, 21(3): 43-45
作者姓名:乔永明  牛瑞明  吴文荣
作者单位:河北北方学院农业科学系,河北,张家口,075000
基金项目:河北省农业综合研究资助项目(96220911D)
摘    要:莜麦全生育期耗水量和各生育阶段耗水量都与供水量密切相关,随着供水量提高,全生育期总耗水量和各阶段平均每天耗水量均增加,籽粒产量和生物产量也同步增加.莜麦籽粒产量对水分最为敏感的时期是孕穗期,其次是开花至灌浆期,这些阶段缺水,籽粒产量会大幅度减少;生物产量主要表现为前期缺水,后期供水时,产量较高,而对某一时期缺水较不敏感.

关 键 词:冀西北 莜麦 生育期需水
文章编号:1673-1492(2005)03-0043-03
收稿时间:2004-12-13
修稿时间:2004-12-13

Study on Water Requirement during Dry-land Naked Oat''''s Growth Period
QIAO Yong-ming,NIU Rui-ming,WU Wen-rong. Study on Water Requirement during Dry-land Naked Oat''''s Growth Period[J]. JournalofHebeiNorthUniversity(NaturalScienceEdition), 2005, 21(3): 43-45
Authors:QIAO Yong-ming  NIU Rui-ming  WU Wen-rong
Abstract:Based on analyzing the situation of water consumption during the Jixibei Dry-land Naked oafs growth period and the regularity of the local rainfall, we can hereby adjust the Naked oat seeding time in order to realize the synchronization between water requirement for Naked oafs growth and rainfall, so as to make the best use of the rainfall and increase in the yield. The results showed that the first stage which the yield of seed was sensitive to the lack of water was Booting and second ones are Flowing and Grain filling. So its biological yield was related to supplying amount of water.
Keywords:Northwest of Hebei China   naked oat   water requirement of growth period
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