黑皮冬瓜优质高产栽培技术

为发挥茂名市光照充足、雨量充沛、非常适宜冬瓜种植的区位优势,满足粤港澳地区人们对黑皮冬瓜的旺盛需求,通过多年引种推广,茂名市农业科学研究所从培育壮苗、苗期管理、定植密度、肥水调控、整枝引蔓、定瓜摘心、病虫防治及采收贮藏等方面总结出了黑皮冬瓜无公害、标准化栽培的技术要点,为保持这一品种的优良品质及667 m~2产量6 000 kg以上的高产特性,提供了较为全面的技术支撑。

Cultivation Technologies of Good Quality and High Yield of Black Wax Gourd

Abstract: In order to give full play to the advantages of Maoming city with sufficient illumination, abundant rainfall, the location advantage for planting black wax gourd, and meet the strong demand for black wax gourd in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, the main cultivation technology points of pollution and standardization for black wax gourd, were summarized by Maoming institute of agricultural sciences through the introduction and promotion for many years which contained cultivation of strong seedlings, management of the seedling stage, density of planting, fertilizer and water control, pruning and leading rock in the vines, setting fruit and pinching, prevention and control of diseases and pests, harvest and storage and so on. The technology provided a more comprehensive technical support for maintaining the good quality of the cultivar and the high yield characteristics of more than 6 000 kg per 667 m2.