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猪亲本间遗传距离与杂交后代基因杂合度及杂优率的关系
引用本文:施启顺,成廷水,柳小春.猪亲本间遗传距离与杂交后代基因杂合度及杂优率的关系[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2000,26(4):299-301.
作者姓名:施启顺  成廷水  柳小春
作者单位:1. 湖南农业大学动物科学技术学院,湖南长沙,410128
2. 赫司特罗动物保健品公司长沙联络处,湖南长沙,410005
基金项目:湖南省科委资助项目(01-974-07)
摘    要:从猪蛋白质(酶)多态性和DNA分子水平上估测出亲本种群间的遗传距离,探讨它们与基因杂合度及经济性状杂优率之间的关系,结果表明,亲本间遗传距离与基因杂合度呈正相关,与日增重、屠宰率的杂优率也呈正相关,与眼肌面积、后腿比例、瘦肉率、熟肉率的杂优率呈负相关。

关 键 词:遗传距离  基因杂合度  杂优率    遗传标记
文章编号:1007-1032(2000)04-0299-03
修稿时间:2000年4月30日

Relationship of Parental Genetic Distance with Crossing Offspring Gene Heterozygosities and Heterosis in Pigs
SHI Qi shun ,CHENG Ting shui ,LIU Xiao chun.Relationship of Parental Genetic Distance with Crossing Offspring Gene Heterozygosities and Heterosis in Pigs[J].Journal of Hunan Agricultural University,2000,26(4):299-301.
Authors:SHI Qi shun  CHENG Ting shui  LIU Xiao chun
Institution:SHI Qi shun 1,CHENG Ting shui 2,LIU Xiao chun 1,
Abstract:Parental genetic distances were evaluated by plasma protein(enzyme) polymorphisms and DNA molecular level. Their relationship with gene heterozygosities and heterosis of various traits were analyzed. The results show that parental genetic distance shows positive correlation with gene heterozygosities, heterosis of daily gain and dressing percentage, but negative correlation with the heteroses of loin eye area,ham percentage, lean meat percentage, cooked meat percentage.
Keywords:genetic distance  gene heterozygosities  heterosis percentage  pigs
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