N-己酰高丝氨酸内酯对马铃薯生长及抗软腐病能力的影响(摘要)(英文)

目的]研究细菌个体间通讯信号C6-HSL是否可以影响植物的生长和抗病能力。方法]以马铃薯脱毒苗为试验材料,N-己酰高丝氨酸内酯(C6-HSL)为诱导剂研究了分别经50、100nmol/LC6-HSL处理后,马铃薯生长(包括出根率、株高、茎节数、生根数及叶片大小等的测定)、抵抗胡萝卜软腐欧文氏菌侵染(采用人工摩擦法接种)的情况,特别研究了C6-HSL对植株标志性防御酶(POD、SOD、PAL和PPO)活性和H2O2含量的影响。结果]不同浓度的C6-HSL均能抑制马铃薯的出根率和生根数,其中50nmol/LC6-HSL抑制作用显著,经其处理过的马铃薯出根率仅为9.09%(对照为25.00%),出根数仅为4.01(对照为6.06)。但50和100nmol/LC6-HSL对株高、茎节数及叶片大小没有影响;50或100nmol/L的C6-HSL处理马铃薯茎段外植体28d后的组培苗中POD和SOD的活性显著升高,与未处理的对照相比分别高约65%和75%。C6-HSL处理马铃薯也可使其体内H2O2含量显著升高,然而,C6-HSL处理对马铃薯体内PAL和PPO的活性无显著影响。这可能是因为不同植物对AHL处理的应激反应不同。抗病试验中,用50和100nmol/LC6-HSL处理马铃薯植株后其发病率分别为41.39%和67.22%,而对照组发病率达到88.24%。接菌后马铃薯发病表型也不同,经50nmol/LC6-HSL处理后马铃薯叶片在接菌处出现坏死斑,叶片没有卷曲,整个叶片保持完整;100nmol/LC6-HSL处理后马铃薯叶片部分卷曲,叶片不完整;对照组马铃薯叶片腐烂严重并且明显萎蔫,不能保持叶片原有的形状。结论]C6-HSL处理能够提高马铃薯叶片中POD、SOD的活性和H2O2的含量,50nmol/L的C6-HSL处理能显著增加马铃薯对软腐病菌的抗性。因此,AHL有可能成为一种新的植物抗病激活剂。

Effects of C6-HSL on Potato Growth and Capacity against Soft Rot Disease

Objective]The aim of this study was to investigate whether communication signal C6-HSL among individual bacteria can influence plant growth and disease resistance ability. Method]With potato virus-free plantlets as the test materials and C6-HSL as the inducer,the potato＇s growth and the ability of resistance against Erwinia carotovora subp carotovora were tested after being treated by C6-HSL with different concentrations. The effects of C6-HSL on plant landmark defense enzyme activities and H2O2 content in potato leaves were measured especially. Result]C6-HSL with different concentrations could obviously inhibit the growth rate of root and the number of roots,but had no effect on plant height,number of nodes and leaf size. POD or SOD activity and H2O2 content in plant landmark defense enzymes significantly increased after induction of C6-HSL,but PAL and PPO activity had no obvious change. In the resistant test,potato plants induced by C6-HSL could inhibit the infection of Erwinia carotovora subp carotovora effectively,and its incidence was significantly lower than the control group. Conclusion]Bacteria AHL can be possibly used as a new kind of plant disease-resistant activator.