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The Unloading Effect of Rock Samples and the Quality Evaluation of Engineering Rock Masses
Authors:CHEN Xiang  SUN Jin Zhong  ZHANG Jie kun  XU Zhao yi
Affiliation:School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, P. R. China;;School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, P. R. China;School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, P. R. China;School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, P. R. China;
Abstract:For most evaluating methods of engineering rock mass, the integrality index is an important assessment factor. However, sometimes the value of integrality index would be more than 1.0 because of unloading effect of rock samples and differentia of frequency between the measurements of rock samples and rock mass. In order to solve this problem, unloading index and frequency correcting coefficient were put forward to revise the integrality index. Moreover, the BQ evaluating method proposed in the national standard (GB 50218-94) was improved with the revised method. With the case study of the project of water sealed underground oil tank in Huangdao, it was found that the quality of rock mass in the site was grade I or II.
Keywords:unloading   relation between P wave velocity and stress   unloading effect index   frequency correcting coefficient   quality evaluation of rock mass
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