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作物根系层土壤水分模拟的经验-机理模型
引用本文:SHANG Song-Hao,MAO Xiao-Min. 作物根系层土壤水分模拟的经验-机理模型[J]. 土壤圈, 2011, 21(4): 512-521
作者姓名:SHANG Song-Hao  MAO Xiao-Min
作者单位:State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084 (China);Center for Agricultural Water Research in China, College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083 (China)
基金项目:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 50879041 and 50939004); the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of the Ministry of Education of China (Nos. 06-0059 and 07-0814)
摘    要:To predict soil water variation in the crop root zone,a general exponential recession (GER) model was developed to depict the recession process of soil water storage.Incorporating the GER model into the mass balance model for soil water,a GER-based physicoempirical (PE-GER) model was proposed for simulating soil water variation in the crop root zone.The PE-GER model was calibrated and validated with experimental data of winter wheat in North China.Simulation results agreed well with the field experiment results,as well as were consistent with the simulation results from a more thoroughly developed soil water balance model which required more detailed parameters and inputs.Compared with a previously developed simple exponential recession (SER) based physicoempirical (PE-SER) model,PE-GER was more suitable for application in a broad range of soil texture,from light soil to heavy soil.Practical application of PE-GER showed that PE-GER could provide a convenient way to simulate and predict the variation of soil water storage in the crop root zone,especially in case of insufficient data for conceptual or hydrodynamic models.

关 键 词:general exponential recession model  irrigation scheduling  recession process  soil texture

A physicoempirical model for soil water simulation in crop root zone
SHANG Song-Hao and MAO Xiao-Min. A physicoempirical model for soil water simulation in crop root zone[J]. Pedosphere, 2011, 21(4): 512-521
Authors:SHANG Song-Hao and MAO Xiao-Min
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084 (China);Center for Agricultural Water Research in China, College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083 (China)
Abstract:To predict soil water variation in the crop root zone, a general exponential recession (GER) model was developed to depict the recession process of soil water storage. Incorporating the GER model into the mass balance model for soil water, a GER-based physicoempirical (PE-GER) model was proposed for simulating soil water variation in the crop root zone. The PE-GER model was calibrated and validated with experimental data of winter wheat in North China. Simulation results agreed well with the field experiment results, as well as were consistent with the simulation results from a more thoroughly developed soil water balance model which required more detailed parameters and inputs. Compared with a previously developed simple exponential recession (SER) based physicoempirical (PE-SER) model, PE-GER was more suitable for application in a broad range of soil texture, from light soil to heavy soil. Practical application of PE-GER showed that PE-GER could provide a convenient way to simulate and predict the variation of soil water storage in the crop root zone, especially in case of insufficient data for conceptual or hydrodynamic models.
Keywords:general exponential recession model   irrigation scheduling   recession process   soil texture
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