首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     检索      

长沙城市湿地植物多样性研究
引用本文:戴兴安,胡曰利.长沙城市湿地植物多样性研究[J].草业科学,2012,29(4):629-635.
作者姓名:戴兴安  胡曰利
作者单位:中南林业科技大学环境艺术设计学院,湖南长沙,410004;中南林业科技大学林学院,湖南长沙,410004
基金项目:长沙市林业局重点资助(2007年度长沙市湿地资源普查);中南林业科技大学高层次人才科研启动基金(2011-20)
摘    要:以长沙市辖五区及周边郊区10 km范围内湿地为研究对象,对不同湿地类型植物物种多样性及其变化特征进行了分析,根据不同湿地类型中植物种组成,探讨了植物种在湿地中的分布及定居特点。研究表明,长沙市不同湿地类型中主要有芦苇(Phragmites australis)、菖蒲(Acorus calamus)、菱(Trapa bispinosa)、野艾蒿(Artemisia lavandulaefolia)、问荆(Equisetum arvense)、苍耳(Xanthium sibiricum)、一年蓬(Erigeron annuus)、空心莲子草(Alternanthera philoxeroides)等20个植物群落;植被类型以草本群落为主,并且主要为二年或多年生植物,共有24种,其次有14种一年生草本,而灌木与乔木等木本植物分布较少;不同湿地类型植物种丰富度差异不大,植物种丰富度最高为23个种,其中特有种只有5个。从河流湿地到沟渠,种多样性指数变化没有明显规律,Simpson指数和Shannon Wiener指数最大的是沟渠,分别为18.08和3.75,其次是山塘水库;Pielou均匀度指数表现出与多样性指数大体一致的状况,沟渠>山塘>河流>湖泊>景观水面。

关 键 词:植物多样性  城市湿地  丰富度  湿地类型

Study of vegetation diversity of Changsha urban wetland
DAI Xing-an,HU Yue-li.Study of vegetation diversity of Changsha urban wetland[J].Pratacultural Science,2012,29(4):629-635.
Authors:DAI Xing-an  HU Yue-li
Institution:1.College of Environmental Art Design,Central South Forestry University,Changsha 410004,China; 2.College of Forestry,Central South Forestry University,Changsha 410004,China)
Abstract:Investigation of plant species diversity and the changing characteristics in different types of Changsha urban wetland was performed.We also examined the distribution of different types of wetland vegetations.The result of this study showed that there are 20 plant communities in Changsha urban wetland including Phragmites australi,Acorus calamus,Trapa bispinosa,Artemisia lavandulaefolia,Equisetum arvense,Xanthium sibiricum,Erigeron annuus,Alternanthera philoxeroides,etc.The herb community is the mainly vegetation type.There are 24 types of perennial plants.Among them,14 types are annual herbs,and shrubs and trees are few.The difference of vegetation diversity in different wetlands is small.The wetland which had the highest species richness contained 23 species and only five of them are endemic species.Although we get some results,there are some influencing factors,such as human activities interfering,urban population distribution,land-use patterns and distance of wetlands to urban core,need to be considered,to get a better conclusion.
Keywords:plant diversity  urban wetland  rich degrees  types of wetland
本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录!
点击此处可从《草业科学》浏览原始摘要信息
点击此处可从《草业科学》下载免费的PDF全文
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号