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长期排污河中的COD对其相邻浅层地下水的影响研究
引用本文:李志萍,冯翠红,沈照理,钟佐燊.长期排污河中的COD对其相邻浅层地下水的影响研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2004,23(1):47-51.
作者姓名:李志萍  冯翠红  沈照理  钟佐燊
作者单位:华北水利水电学院,岩土工程系,河南,郑州,450008;中国地质大学,水资源与环境工程学院,北京,100083
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(No.49832005),国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(G1999045706)
摘    要:室内试验选用3种天然砂土作为渗透介质,以生活污水模拟排污河水,发现中砂(60%~90%)对COD的去除作用优于粗砂(77%),但如果河水的COD浓度比较高时,COD也能有一部分穿过渗透介质进入地下水中,尤其是粗砂,COD的去除机理主要是厌氧生物降解。通过对凉水河及其邻近浅层地下水COD浓度的对比,以及凉水河野外抽水,发现凉水河对地下水存在着COD污染,并且离河越近河水对地下水的影响越大。

关 键 词:排污河  COD  地下水
文章编号:1000-646X(2004)01-0047-05
修稿时间:2003年10月31

Research on the Influence of Adjacent Shallow Groud Water by COD in Long-term Polluted River
LI Zhi-ping,FENG Cui-hong,SHEN Zhao-li,ZHONG Zuo-shen.Research on the Influence of Adjacent Shallow Groud Water by COD in Long-term Polluted River[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2004,23(1):47-51.
Authors:LI Zhi-ping  FENG Cui-hong  SHEN Zhao-li  ZHONG Zuo-shen
Institution:LI Zhi-ping~1,FENG Cui-hong~1,SHEN Zhao-li~2,ZHONG Zuo-shen~2
Abstract:In the lab-scale experiment three kinds of natural sand were chosen as infiltration medium, and polluted rivers were simulated by domestic sewage, it was found that medium sand (60%~90%)had a higher removal ratio of COD than coarse sand(77%), but some COD can go into ground water through infiltration medium (particularly coarse sand) when the concentration of COD in river was high. The main removal mechanism of COD is anaerobic biological degradation.By contrast of the concentration of COD between Liangshui River and adjacent groundwater, and pumping in Liangshui River, it was found that Liangshui River had influence on groundwater, and more influence occurred when the distance of river was closer.
Keywords:polluted river  COD  ground water
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