关于中西生态农业的比较研究

本文以18个项目对比分析，论述了我国的生态农业与西方发达国家生态农业间的差异，并进一步评价了中西生态农业的发展水平。指出我国生态农业在生产实践方面居于领先地位，但科学试验与专业教育较落后。最后指出农业生产的生态化是当代世界上所有生物再生产发展的必然趋势。但中西生态农业在今后相当长的发展过程中仍将存在差别，前者将继续以系统的挖潜增产为主，后者仍将以改善生存环境质量为主。但从生态农业获取优质食品方面，则又是两者今后兼而有之的目标。

Comprative studies of the Ecological Agriculture Between China and the Western countries

In this paper the difference and similarities of the ecological agriculture are compared and discussed,and the progressie level of the eco-agriculture is analysed and appraised between China and the western industrial countries.The author points out that the China's ecological agriculture is at the prior state in productive practice,but the scientific experiments and the professional education are backward.In the conclusion of the paper,the author has pointed out the ecologilization of agriculture is the inexorable trend of the all of the biological production in the whole word today.But the differences of the ecological agriculture are also existed in the developing process between china and the western industrial countries. The former one will be mainly continued along the way of system development for the productive potentials and to increase the output of products;the latter one will be mainly improved for the quality of survival environments of the mankind.But for the super quality food from the eco-agriculture is the same target for both of China and the western industrial countries.