| 福建食用菌双翅目害虫的种类、为害及防治 |
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| 引用本文： | 罗佳,庄秋林. 福建食用菌双翅目害虫的种类、为害及防治[J]. 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 36(3): 237-240 |
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| 作者姓名： | 罗佳 庄秋林 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建农林大学植保学院,福建,福州,350002 |
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| 摘 要： | 报道了采集自福建食用菌场的食用菌双翅目害虫共3亚目10科27种,并编制了其分科检索表.平菇厉眼蕈蚊(Lycoriella pleuroti Yang et Zhang)、沪菇迟眼蕈蚊(Bradysia hupleuroti Yang,Zhang et Tan)、黑腹果蝇(Drosophila melanogaster Meigen)、菇蛾蠓(Psychoda sp.)、东亚异蚤蝇(Megaselia spiracularis Schmitz)、真菌瘿蚊(Mycophila fungicola Felt)和广粪蚊[Cobolidia fuscipes(Meigen)]为常见种,并对其发生为害特点进行了描述.背黑狭胸步甲[Stenolophus connotatus(Bates)]和彩纹猎蝽[Euagoras plagiatus(Burmeister)]是眼蕈蚊的捕食性天敌.根据食用菌害虫的为害特点,探讨了防治对策.
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| 关 键 词： | 双翅目害虫 常见种 检索表 天敌 防治 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-5470（2007）03-0237-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-07-202007-04-12 |
The species, damage and control of Diptera pests in edible fungi in Fujian Province |
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| LUO Jia,ZHUANG Qiu-lin. The species, damage and control of Diptera pests in edible fungi in Fujian Province[J]. Journal of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, 2007, 36(3): 237-240 |
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| Authors: | LUO Jia ZHUANG Qiu-lin |
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| Affiliation: | College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China |
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| Abstract: | Twenty seven species,ten families,three suborders of Diptera pests in edible fungi in Fujian Province were recorded,and a key for different sections was given.The results were as follows: common species included Lycoriella pleuroti Yang et Zhang,Bradysia hupleuroti Yang,Zhang et Tan, Drosophila melanogaster Meigen,Psychoda sp.,Megaselia spiracularis Schmitz,Mycophila fungicola Felt and Cobolidia fuscipes(Meigen);Stenolophus connotatus and Euagoras plagiatus were predatory natural enemy of Sciaridae.The countermeasures to control edible fungi pests were discussed according to their damage characteristics. |
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| Keywords: | Diptera pest common species family key natural enemy control |
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