Efficacy of radio frequency treatment and its potential for control of sapstain and wood decay fungi on red oak,poplar, and southern yellow pine wood species |
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Authors: | Kayimbi Mendha Tubajika Jonh Jack Jonawiak Ronald Mack Kelli Hoover |
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Institution: | (1) Center for Plant Health Science and Technology (CPHST), USDA APHIS PPQ, Otis Pest Survey, Detection and Exclusion Laboratory, Otis ANGB, MA 02542-5088, USA;(2) Forest Resources Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, College Park, PA, USA;(3) Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, College Park, PA, USA |
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Abstract: | The effectiveness of radio frequency (RF) treatment in the control of wood decay fungi (Gloeophyllum trabeum, Ganoderma lucidum, and Irpex lacteus) and sapstain fungus (Ceratocystis fimbriata) in red oak (Quercus spp.), poplar (Populus alba), and southern yellow pine (Pinus spp.) was evaluated in the laboratory as an alternative to methyl bromide (MB) treatment. Wood samples (15.5 x 10 x 10 cm)
were inoculated with fungi from a 7-day culture by dipping them to a depth of one face deep (2 cm) into inoculum and incubating
them at 25°C for 14 days. Identical wood samples were left uninoculated as controls. Subsequent to incubation, the wood blocks
were exposed to RF radiation in an industrial 40-kW dielectric oven at temperatures between 60° and 70°C for 2 min. The test
fungi were recovered and reisolated from all of the control wood blocks but not from RF-treated wood blocks. RF treatment
resulted in complete inhibition of the fungus in 98%-100% of the wood samples. Moisture content loss (≥1%) was noted after
wood had been exposed to RF treatment. Moisture content may be an important factor to consider with RF treatments. RF treatment
can, therefore, potentially provide an effective and rapid quarantine treatment as an alternative to MB fumigation for certain
pathogen-wood combinations.
This article reports the results of research only. Mention of a product does not constitute an endorsement or recommendation
by USDA for its use. |
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Keywords: | Radio frequency Decay fungi Sapstain fungi |
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