西双版纳勐养子保护区党片区域大红菌可持续利用现状及管理对策

对西双版纳自然保护区勐养子保护区党片区域大红菌的可持续利用情况进行调查.分析认为,由于缺乏科学的管理和指导,农民的生态环境保护和资源可持续开发意识淡薄,采菇时急功近利,采收后加工手段落后,导致野生大红菌产量和质量下降等问题.藉此提出了建立共管机制,建立固定交易市场规范交易行为,实行村民划片承包管理制度等保护生态环境,实现林下资源可持续利用的对策及建议.

Sustainable Use Status of Russula vinosa in Mengyang Sub-district Dangpian Area of Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve and Management Strategies

The situation of sustainable use of Russula vinosa in Mengyang Sub-district Dangpian Area of Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve was investigated. The analysis results showed that due to the lack of scientific management and guidance, farmers awareness of ecological environmental protection and sustainable development of resource were poor, they pursue quick success when harvesting and their processing methods after harvest are backward, resulted in decreased yield and lower quality of Russula vinosa and other issues. Strategies or proposals were put forward to establish co-management mechanism, set up fixed trading markets and standardize transaction behavior, to implement villagers division constructing management system to protect the ecological environment and achieve sustainable use of forest resources.