马克思主义哲学对旧哲学的批判与超越

对黑格尔唯心主义和费尔巴哈直观唯物主义的批判与超越,是马克思建立新唯物主义哲学的理论起点.以实践为基点是马克思新唯物主义哲学形成的基础,正因马克思扬弃了以往“敌视人”的“纯粹的唯物主义”和费尔巴哈只将感性存在作为一种对象而不是活动过程的“直观唯物主义”,以及黑格尔的绝对精神,或者说以自我意识来掩盖一切现实的物质的世界的思辩唯心主义,才使得“新唯物主义”达到了辩证唯物主义这一马克思主义哲学的新层次、新境界.

The animadversion and surpassing of Marxist philosophy to the ex-philosophy

The criticism and transcendence to Hegelian mentalism and Feuerbach's visual materialism is the new materialism philosophical theory origination of Marx.Based on practice is the formative foundation of Marx's new materialist philosophy.Because Marx had developed the useful and discard the useless of the "to be hostile to human" in "the unmixed materialism" and Feuerbach's visual materialism,which takes sensibility presence as a sort of object instead of the active procedure,as well as Hegelian absolute spirit,or the debating mentalism that uses self-awareness to cover up all the realistic physical world.so it made the new materialism come to Marxism philosophical new hierarchy,new ambit,a dialectical materialism.