古村落在寨墙营建中体现的传统营城理念——以临沣寨为例

研究了临沣寨寨墙整体布局,其与村落所处的宏观与微观地形紧密结合,体现了中国寨堡＂居高近水＂的造址原则。寨墙的具体走势,满足了防御、通行、心理安抚等多层次的功能需求。寨墙与门道的构造方法也显示出中国营建技艺的地方多样性。

Traditional City Planning Thoughts Reflected in the Wall Construction of Ancient Villages

In this study,the authors studied walls of Linfeng Village,and found that the overall design of these walls were closely combined with macro and micro relief of the village,which fully demonstrated the site selection principle for building villages and fortresses in China,that is,"occupying the high,closing to water". The wall details also satisfied multiple functional demands,such as defense,passage,sense of security and so on. In addition,walls and gateways also showed people the regional diversity of Chinese construction techniques.