山西省不同资源型地区生态足迹及可持续发展评价

通过聚类分析，将山西的119个县区按照资源的属性，分成矿产资源型地区、农业资源型地区、综合资源型地区、资源匮乏型地区、特色资源型地区等5类不同资源型地区，选取有代表性的县市区作为研究对象，应用生态足迹模型分析其生态经济系统可持续发展状况。结果表明，可持续性石楼县（资源匮乏型地区）〉河津市（特色资源型地区）〉太谷县（农业资源型地区）〉榆次区（综合资源型地区）〉盂县（矿产资源型地区），并针对各区域的特点提出相应的转型对策。

An Analysis on Ecological Footprint and Sustainable Development in Different Resource-based Regions of Shanxi Province

Based on empirical and normative analysis, the 119 counties of Shaanxi Province were divided into 5 types of resource-based regions, including mineral resource-based region, agricultural resource-based region, integrated resources-based region, resource-poor region, and special resource region. By using ecological footprint （EF） model, the sustainable development status of economic system in 5 representative counties （Shilou, Hejin, Taigu, Yuci and Mengxia） was analyzed. It was found that the ecological footprint of them was ranked as resource-poor region〉special resource region〉agricultural resource-based region〉 integrated resources-based region〉mineral resource-based region. Based on the analysis for the characteristics of different resource-based regions, it was concluded that these resource-based regions should change their traditional high consumed development model, and establish a production and consumed system of resources saving.