| 河蟹生态育苗池中敌害生物龙虱幼虫的药物杀除 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵朝阳 周鑫 华雪铭. 河蟹生态育苗池中敌害生物龙虱幼虫的药物杀除[J]. 中国农学通报, 2011, 27(5): 425-429 |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵朝阳 周鑫 华雪铭 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心,农业部淡水鱼类遗传育种与养殖生物学重点开放实验室,江苏无锡,214081
2. 上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海,201306 |
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| 基金项目： | 江苏省科技厅成果转化项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用静水生物毒性试验法，研究了杀灭菊酯、溴氯海因、敌百虫、漂粉精和漂白粉五种水产药物对河蟹生态育苗池中最常见敌害生物龙虱幼虫（水蜈蚣）的急性毒性作用及安全浓度评价，实验结果表明杀灭菊酯、溴氯海因、敌百虫、漂粉精和漂白粉对龙虱幼虫24h的半数致死浓度(LC50) 值分别为0.05mg/L, 6.63mg/L, 3.65mg/L, 6.91mg/L, 28.95mg/L，48h的LC50值分别为0.03mg/L, 4.38mg/L,2.38mg/L, 3.84mg/L, 14.10mg/L，96h的LC50值分别为0.00mg/L, 1.12mg/L, 0.54mg/L, 2.15mg/L, 3.05 mg/L;杀灭菊酯、溴氯海因、敌百虫、漂粉精和漂白粉对龙虱幼虫的安全浓度(SC)分别为0.006mg/L, 0.57mg/L, 0.31mg/L, 0.36mg/L 和1.00mg/L; 龙虱幼虫对5种药物的敏感性为：杀灭菊酯>敌百虫>漂粉精>溴氯海因>漂白粉。
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| 关 键 词： | 相对产量 相对产量 磷肥力分级指标 磷肥推荐 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-08-11 |
| 修稿时间： | 2010-08-20 |
Acute Toxicity for Larval Dytiscids as Harmful Organism on Ecologic Breeding of Eriocheir sinensis in Earth Pond |
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| Zhao Chaoyang,Zhou Xin,Hua Xueming. Acute Toxicity for Larval Dytiscids as Harmful Organism on Ecologic Breeding of Eriocheir sinensis in Earth Pond[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2011, 27(5): 425-429 |
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| Authors: | Zhao Chaoyang Zhou Xin Hua Xueming |
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| Affiliation: | Zhao Chaoyang 1,Zhou Xin 1,Hua Xueming 2 ( 1 Key Laboratory of Genetic Breeding and Aquaculture Biology of Freshwater Fishes,Ministry of Agriculture,Freshwater Fisheries Research Center,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Wuxi Jiangsu 214081,2 College of Fisheries and Life Science,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306) |
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| Abstract: | A study was conducted to determine the acute toxic effect and evaluate safe concentrations of Fenvalerate, Bromine chlorine hydantoin, Trichlorfon, Bleaching powder concentrate and Bleaching Powder to larval dytiscids with static bioassay tests. this larval was the most commonly harmful organism on ecologic breeding of chinese mitten crab in earth pond. The results indicated that The 24 h LC 50 values of Fenvalerate, Bromine chlorine hydantoin, Trichlorfon, Bleaching powder concentrate and Bleaching Powder ... |
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| Keywords: | Eriocheir sinensis breeding larval dytiscids harmful organisms acute toxicity |
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