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荷斯坦牛Leptin基因外显子2多态性与繁殖力性状的相关性研究
引用本文:李鹏,何举,赵国丽,宫艳斌,韩元,王丽,史远刚.荷斯坦牛Leptin基因外显子2多态性与繁殖力性状的相关性研究[J].中国奶牛,2011(6):4-7.
作者姓名:李鹏  何举  赵国丽  宫艳斌  韩元  王丽  史远刚
作者单位:1. 宁夏正鑫牧业科技发展有限公司,银川750002;宁夏大学农学院,银川750021
2. 宁夏正鑫牧业科技发展有限公司,银川,750002
3. 宁夏大学农学院,银川,750021
4. 宁夏四正生物工程技术研究中心,银川,750200
5. 宁夏正鑫牧业科技发展有限公司,银川750002;宁夏四正生物工程技术研究中心,银川750200;宁夏大学农学院,银川750021
基金项目:现代农业(奶牛)产业技术体系建设项目
摘    要:以94头荷斯坦牛为试验材料,应用PCR-SSCP技术研究Leptin基因外显子2多态性与繁殖力的相关性。在Leptin基因外显子2的E2FB区上,经分析存在影响奶牛繁殖的多态位点,测序首次发现102nt处T突变为C。在平均产犊间隔上,AA与AT差异极显著(P〈0.01);AT与TT差异极显著(P〈0.01);A为优势等位基因,可作为荷斯坦牛育种中繁殖力的分子辅助标记。

关 键 词:Leptin基因外显子2  胎间隔  繁殖力  荷斯坦牛

Study on Polymorphism in the Exon 2 of Leptin Gene and Its Relationship with Fertility Traits of Holstein Cows
LI Peng,HE Ju,ZHAO Guo-li,GONG Yan-bin,HAN Yuan,WANG Li,SHI Yuan-gang.Study on Polymorphism in the Exon 2 of Leptin Gene and Its Relationship with Fertility Traits of Holstein Cows[J].China Dairy Cattle,2011(6):4-7.
Authors:LI Peng  HE Ju  ZHAO Guo-li  GONG Yan-bin  HAN Yuan  WANG Li  SHI Yuan-gang
Institution:1.Ningxia Sinogen Farming Sic-Tec Development Co.,Ltd.;2.Ningxia Syngen Bio-Engineering Research Center,Ningxia 750200; 3.Agriculture College of Ningxia University,Ningxia 750021)
Abstract:PCR-SSCP technology were employed to analyze the correlation between Leptin gene's polymorphism and fertility traits in 94 Holstein cows.The polymorphism(T/C)in the Locus 102bp affecting the cows' fertility was firstly detected in the exon 2 area (E2FB)of Leptin gene,after Sequencing.For the average parity interval,there were significant differences between genotype AA and genotype AT(P〈0.01),between genotype AT and genotype TT(P〈0.01).Genotype A was dominant allele,which could be applied for the molecular genetic markers in fertility of Holstein cows.
Keywords:Leptin gene's exon 2  Parity Interval  Fertility  Holstein
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