贵州省农业经济发展方式转变与政府职能研究

在简述转变经济发展方式和政府职能的内涵的基础上，介绍了贵州省农业经济发展现状：一是农业产业结构单一；二是城乡发展差异巨大；三是农业科学技术利用水平低；四是农业生产方式与生态环境矛盾尖锐。分析了贵州省农业经济发展方式转变对政府职能的基本诉求：一是可持续发展与农业生产结构调整的引导职能；二是城乡统筹发展与基本公共产品均等供给职能；三是科技兴农的投入与服务职能；四是人与自然和谐发展与减少农民的主导职能。为了促进贵州省农业经济发展方式转变，促使经济又好又快发展，从政府职能角度提出了相应的对策与建议：一是推动产业结构优化升级；二是政府要成为提供农村公共产品的主题；三是加强农村劳动力技能培训和科技文化教育；四是减少农民和留住农民。

On the Agricultural Development Mode Transformation and Government Function in Guizhou Province

Based on the brief account of the connotation of transforming economic development pattern and government functions,the thesis will introduce the development status of agricultural economy in Guizhou Province:firstly,single agricultural industrial structure; secondly, large gap between urban and rural development; thirdly,low-level utilization of agricultural science and technology; fourthly,fierce contradiction between agricultural mode of production and ecological environment.Then it analyzes the basic requirements for government functions in transforming the development pattern of agricultural economy in Guizhou Province:the first one is the function to guide sustainable development and the structural adjustment of agricultural production; the second is the function to coordinate urban-rural development and equally supply basic public goods; the third is the function to input science and technology to serve agriculture; the fourth one is the dominant function to promote the harmonious development of man and nature as well as to reduce the number of peasants.In order to promote the transformation of agricultural development mode and maintain the sound and rapid economic development,some corresponding measures and suggestions are proposed from the perspective of government functions:firstly,promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure; secondly,the government should take the lead in providing rural public goods; thirdly,strengthening the skills training and technological education of rural labor force; fourthly,reducing the number of farmers and retaining the farmers.