大熊猫栖息地干扰因素研究进展

人类活动加剧了大熊猫栖息地的破坏。通过检索和分析近40年关于大熊猫栖息地干扰因素的文献,发现大熊猫栖息地主要干扰因素为自然灾害、气候变化、竹子开花、竹子病虫害、放牧、旅游开发、道路建设、采伐、采矿等。通过文献梳理,指出现有研究区域集中,未来应拓宽研究范围,加强从人地关系视角研究大熊猫栖息地人类活动与自然环境之间相互作用机制;指出现有研究中,人类活动对大熊猫栖息地干扰因素以定性研究为主,未来应结合人地关系理论,探索大熊猫栖息地人与自然相互作用的演化机制和规律,建立影响因子评价模型,定量分析干扰因子。

Research Progress on Disturbance Factors of Giant Panda Sanctuary

With the intensification of human activities,the giant panda sanctuary has been destroyed.In order to understand the current disturbance situation of giant pandas,the literature on the disturbance factors of giant panda sanctuary in recent 40 years is retrieved and analyzed.The findings indicated that the main disturbance factors of giant panda sanctuary are natural disasters,climate change,bamboo flowering,bamboo diseases and insect pests,grazing,tourism development,road construction,logging,mining,etc.Through literature review,it is proposed that the existing research areas are limited.In the future,we should broaden the research scope.The interaction mechanism between human activities and natural environment in giant panda habitat should be studied from the perspective of mankind-earth relation.In previous studies,the research on the interference factors of human activities on the habitat of giant pandas mainly focused on qualitative research.In the future,we should explore the evolution mechanism and law of the interaction between man and nature in the giant panda habitat,establish the evaluation model of impact factors and quantitatively analyze the interference factors in combination with the theory of mankind-earth relation.