刘易斯的二元经济理论对中国农村剩余劳动力转移的启示

刘易斯的二元经济理论被认为是发展中国家解决经济发展过程中农村剩余劳动力向城市工业部门转移的依据,中国存在的极端二元经济结构不是在经济发展过程中自然形成的,而是由20世纪80年代前的计划经济体制所造成的,因此,在解决中国相应的问题时,应借鉴刘易斯理论中合理的方面,消除限制因素,多渠道转移农村剩余劳动力。

The enlightenment of Lewis'dual economic theory in rural surplus labor forces transer in China

Lewis dual economic theory is considered as the basis for resolving the transfer of surplus labor forces from rural area to urban industrial department,during the process of economic development in developing countries. Extreme dual economy structure of China was not come into being during the economic development but due to the system of planed economy before 1980s'. As a result, when resolving the correlated questions in China, we should get help from Lewis' theory,eliminate the restrictive factors and transfer rural surplus labor forces in more ways.