农业技术的经济学特性分析

笔者从全新的角度--经济学特性的角度对农业技术进行分类。按它们所具备的经济学特性将它们划分为“非相容性使用技术”、“共享性技术”和“俱乐部技术”。论述了三种经济学特性的农业技术特点以及与三种经济学特性农业技术相适应的农业推广主体。“非相容性使用技术”适合由企业来推广， “共享性技术”适合由政府来推广，“俱乐部技术”适合由各类农村专业技术协会来推广。同时也应看到，农业技术的经济学特性是在不断变化的，在具体选择农业技术的推广主体时要注意这一点。

The Economic Characateristics Analyse on Agricultural Technology

From the new view of characteristic agricultural technology, they are divided into ＂Exclusive Use Technology＂, ＂Sharing Technology＂ and ＂Club Technology＂. This paper discusses the three characteristics of agricultural technology economics properties and characteristics of three kinds of agricultural economics of the agricultural technology extension subject. ＂Exclusive Use Technology＂ is suitable for extending by the enterprise, ＂Sharing Technology＂ is suitable for extending by the government, ＂Club Technology＂ is suitable for extending by all kinds of rural professional technology association. Also should see that the characteristics of agricultural technology economics is changing, the choice of agricultural technology extension subject should be pay attention to this point.