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植烟土壤对硫的吸附状况及施用硫肥的效应
引用本文:熊德中,李玉梅,曾文龙,卢晓华.植烟土壤对硫的吸附状况及施用硫肥的效应[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),2007,36(5):510-514.
作者姓名:熊德中  李玉梅  曾文龙  卢晓华
作者单位:1. 福建农林大学资源与环境学院,福建,福州,350002
2. 山东省东营市农业局,山东,东营,257000
3. 福建省龙岩烟草公司,福建,龙岩,364000
基金项目:福建省烟草公司资助项目
摘    要:将硫酸镁、硫酸钾、硫酸铵施入灰泥田、潮砂田1周后,对3种肥料硫的吸附固定率,灰泥田分别为25.0%、49.0%、14.0%,潮砂田分别为8.9%、18.4%、6.9%;施过磷酸钙土壤的有效硫含量较低;过磷酸钙和硫酸钾施入土壤后,肥料硫的淋洗率为18.46%-24.45%.培养期间(105 d),土壤有机硫的矿化率为7.00%-15.07%.烟叶产值以施硫30.0 kg.hm-2处理的最高(24025.50元.hm-2);施硫量90、105 kg.hm-2处理的烟叶评吸总分较低(其中烟叶评吸的刺激性、香气量和香气质的得分较低).

关 键 词:烤烟  硫素  转化  品质
文章编号:1671-5470(2007)05-0510-05
修稿时间:2007-06-15

Characteristics of sulphur absorbed by the soils and the effect of applying sulphur fertilizer on flue-cured tobacco
XIONG De-zhong,LI Yu-mei,ZENG Wen-long,LU Xiao-hua.Characteristics of sulphur absorbed by the soils and the effect of applying sulphur fertilizer on flue-cured tobacco[J].Journal of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University,2007,36(5):510-514.
Authors:XIONG De-zhong  LI Yu-mei  ZENG Wen-long  LU Xiao-hua
Institution:1. College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China; 2. Agricultural Bureau of Dongying City in Sandong Province, Dongying, Shandong 257000, China; 3. Tobacco Company of Lonm, an in Fuiian Province._ Lone, van. FuiiAn 364000 China
Abstract:By applying magnesium sulphate,potassium sulphate and ammonia sulphate to grey paddy soil and damp sandy paddy soil for 7 days,the sulphur absorption rates in grey paddy soils were respectively 25.0%,49.0% and 14.0%;the sulphur absorption rates in damp sandy paddy soil were 8.9%,18.4%,6.9%,respectively.By applying superphosphate the amount of available sulphur in soils was lower.By applying superphosphate and potassium sulphate to soils the leaching rate of sulphur was 18.46%-24.45%.During incubation period(105 days),the mineralization rate of organic sulphur in soils was 7.00%-15.07%.The output value of flue-cured tobacco leaves in the treatment of applying 30.0 kg·hm-2 sulphur was maximum(24025.50 yuan·hm-2). The total scores of evaluation of smoking flue-cured tobacco leaves in the treatments applying 90.0 and 105.0 kg·hm-2 sulphur were less,as the score of the stimulus and content of aroma and aroma quality were lower.
Keywords:flue-cured tobacco  sulphur nutrition  transformation  quality
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