人工复壮措施对乔木状沙拐枣叶片生长的影响 |
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引用本文: | 王晓静,靳正忠,李生宇,李应罡,徐新文,钟宪彬,张忠良,彭惠清.人工复壮措施对乔木状沙拐枣叶片生长的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(10):5984-5985,5988. |
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作者姓名: | 王晓静 靳正忠 李生宇 李应罡 徐新文 钟宪彬 张忠良 彭惠清 |
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作者单位: | 1. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐,830011 2. 新疆电力设计院,新疆乌鲁木齐,830002 3. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司塔里木油田分公司,新疆库尔勒,841000 |
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基金项目: | 新疆维吾尔自治区科技计划项目(201130106-3) |
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摘 要: | 目的]研究人工复壮措施对乔木状沙拐枣叶片生长的影响。方法]对乔木状沙拐枣林采取平茬、间伐处理,对比分析了同化枝表面积和生物量。结果]不同定植年限下,乔木状沙拐枣同化枝表面积和生物量差异显著(P<0.01),林龄较大的当年同化枝活力较小;经平茬处理的乔木状沙拐枣林,保留株同化枝萌蘖能力明显增强,其中二次平茬最为突出;间伐对乔木状沙拐枣衰老有明显减缓作用,2 m×1 m间伐方式下乔木状沙拐枣同化枝表面积和生物量最大。结论]人工复壮更新措施对于延缓塔里木沙漠公路乔木状沙拐枣林衰败,增强其活力有显著作用。
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关 键 词: | 乔木状沙拐枣 同化枝 平茬 间伐 塔里木沙漠公路 |
Effect of Artificial Rejuvenation on Calligonum arborescens Leaf Growth |
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Institution: | WANG Xiao-jing et al(Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,CAS,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830011) |
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Abstract: | Objective] The aim was to study effect of artificial rejuvenating on Calligonum arborescens leaf growth.Method] Photosynthetic shoot surface area and its biomass of thinned and cut Calligonum arborescens were comparatively analyzed.Result] Obvious differences of surface area and its biomass among Calligonum arborescens with different ages represented(P<0.01)existed,photosynthetic shoots for the bigger ages trees had higher growth activities;In thinned Calligonum arborescens forest,sprouting capacity for photosynthetic shoots of remaining Calligonum arborescens trees enhanced notably,especially for secondary cutting;Cutting measure remarkably mitigated Calligonum arborescens forest senescence,and cutting by 2 m×1 m had the higher photosynthetic shoot surface area and its biomass.Conclusion] Artificial rejuvenation had anti-aging effect on Calligonum arborescens forest declining,even promote their growth activities. |
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Keywords: | Calligonum arborescens Assimilation branch Thinning tree Cutting tree Tarim desert highway |
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