不同酸碱条件下内生真菌对三种禾草种子萌发的影响

内生真菌可以通过提高禾草种子在干旱、盐胁迫等逆境条件下的萌发和促进植株生长而提高宿主的竞争力。本试验在pH为4~11的8个酸碱梯度下,对带菌(E+)与不带菌(E-) Neotyphodium属内生真菌的醉马草、中华羊茅和野大麦的萌发进行了研究,旨在探讨不同酸碱条件下内生真菌对禾草种子萌发的影响。结果表明,弱酸至强碱胁迫(pH为6~11)下,内生真菌显著提高醉马草种子发芽势;酸胁迫(pH为4~5)下,显著提高种子发芽率(P<0.05);中性至强碱胁迫(pH为7~11)下,显著提高种子的胚芽长及胚根长(P<0.05);酸性至中性条件(pH为4~7)下,显著提高幼苗干重;强酸(pH=4)及强碱(pH=11)胁迫下,E+异状发芽率显著低于E- (P<0.05)。弱酸至碱胁迫(pH为6~10)下,内生真菌显著提高中华羊茅种子发芽势(P<0.05);强酸(pH=4)及碱胁迫(pH为8~11)下,显著提高种子发芽率(P<0.05);pH为4~11,显著促进中华羊茅胚芽生长(P<0.05); pH=10时对胚根的增益作用显著(P<0.05);酸胁迫(pH为4~6)下,显著提高幼苗干重;强碱胁迫(pH=11)下,异状发芽率显著增加(P<0.05)。pH为4~11,内生真菌显著提高野大麦种子发芽势(P<0.05);碱胁迫(pH为9~11)下,显著促进种子胚芽生长(P<0.05);碱胁迫(pH为8~11)下,显著提高胚根长(P<0.05);pH为4~11,显著提高野大麦幼苗干重(P<0.05);强酸胁迫(pH=4)下,E+异状发芽率显著低于E- (P<0.05)。相对于胚芽,胚根对酸碱条件变化更敏感。综合考虑,最适萌发pH条件分别为:醉马草pH为6~9;中华羊茅pH为6~7;野大麦pH为7~9。

Effects of Neotyphodium endophytes on seed germination of three grass species under different pH conditions

Neotyphodium endophytes may improve host grass competitive abilities by increasing seed germination success and enhancing host plant growth under water stress,salt and other environmental stress conditions.To find if there were differences in germination between Neotyphodium endophyte infected(E+) and uninfected(E-) plants of three grass species(Achnatherum inebrians,Festuca sinensis and Hordeum brevisubulatum),eight pH levels(pH 4-11) were used.The results indicated that the germination energy of E+ A.ineb...