中国林业遗产类型与地理分布

加强我国林业遗产保护传承是新时代赋予的重要课题，摸清林业遗产资源的数量、类型和分布等基本情况是开展林业遗产保护利用的基础性工作。文中在文献收集和典型调查的基础上，对中国林业遗产的类型与地理分布进行了整理和分析。结果表明：悠久的中华文明史形成了丰富的林业遗产，充分体现出中华民族与自然和谐共生的勤劳与智慧。本次调查共收集到中国林业遗产信息615项，其中生态类120项、生产类248项、生活类109项、记忆类138项，每一项都是中华文化的标识和品牌。从地理分布来看，中国林业遗产的分布在区域间存在不平衡性，东南半壁占89.59%，西北地区占10.41%。林业遗产涉及的物种众多，其中具代表性的约180种，且绝大部分为中国的乡土物种，在生态、经济、文化方面具有独特价值，亟需加强保护、管理、传承、研究和利用。

Types and Geographical Distribution of Forestry Heritages in China

Strengthening the protection and inheritance of forestry heritages is an important mission given by the new era, while gaining better understandings of the quantity, types and distributions of forestry heritage resources is the fundamental task for forestry heritage protection and utilization. On the basis of literature review and field investigation, the paper classifies and analyzes the types and geographical distribution of forestry heritages in China. The results show that the long history of Chinese civilization gave birth to rich forestry heritages, which fully reflects the hardwork and wisdom of the Chinese nation towards the harmonious coexistence with the nature. The field investigation succeeds in collecting a total of 615 forestry heritages, including 120 heritages classified into ecological types, 248 into production types, 109 into living types and 138 into memory types. Each forestry heritage is the symbol and brand of Chinese culture. The geographical distribution pattern of these forest heritages is imbalanced among regions. The forestry heritages in southern and eastern regions totally account for 89.59%, while those in the northwest region account for 10.41%. Many species are involved in the forestry heritages, among which there are about 180 representative species and most of which are native species. With unique ecological, economic and cultural values, the forestry heritages urgently need to be better protected, managed, inherited, researched and utilized.