垂直绿化对城市微气候影响研究综述 |
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引用本文: | 罗霜,蔡晓毅,郑晓娜,王洪梅,刘梦瑶,潘澜. 垂直绿化对城市微气候影响研究综述[J]. 世界林业研究, 2023, 36(2): 45-50. DOI: 10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2022.103.y |
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作者姓名: | 罗霜 蔡晓毅 郑晓娜 王洪梅 刘梦瑶 潘澜 |
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作者单位: | 华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院, 广州 510642 |
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基金项目: | 国家自然科学基金“湿热地区垂直绿化对城市街区微气候影响机理及其优化配置研究”(31901360);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金自然科学基金“基于热岛效应—建筑能耗耦合机制的垂直绿化节能减碳潜力研究”(2022A1515011391) |
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摘 要: | 垂直绿化集建筑、植物、材料为一体,是调节城市微气候环境和缓解热岛效应的重要途径。文中通过分析垂直绿化对城市微气候影响的研究文献,探究垂直绿化对微气候环境的4个影响机制,分析垂直绿化对周围微气候环境中温度、湿度、风速和城市热岛效应的影响,指出垂直绿化对城市微气候的调节作用受垂直绿化的类型、植物特性、生长基质和气候条件等多方面的影响,并在此基础上总结垂直绿化未来研究前景和重点方向,以期为改善城市生态环境提供参考。
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关 键 词: | 垂直绿化 微气候 热环境 热岛效应 降温增湿效应 |
收稿时间: | 2022-09-28 |
A Review of Research on the Influences of Vertical Greenery System on Urban Microclimate |
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Affiliation: | College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China |
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Abstract: | Vertical greenery system (VGS) which integrates buildings, plants and materials is an important approach to regulate the urban microclimate environment and alleviating the heat island effect. This paper analyzes the research literature on the influences of VGSs on urban microclimate, explores the four mechanisms behind the influences to analyze the effects of VGSs on the temperature, humidity, wind speed and urban heat island effect, and points out that VGSs regulating urban microclimate is influenced by the type of VGSs, plant characteristics, growth substrate and climatic conditions. On this basis, the future research directions of VGSs are summarized in order to provide references for the improvement of urban environment. |
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