| 不同营养液及基质对黄瓜产量和品质的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 周艺敏,程奕,孟昭芳,张玺,李玉华,王正祥.不同营养液及基质对黄瓜产量和品质的影响[J].华北农学报,2002,17(1):82-87. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周艺敏 程奕 孟昭芳 张玺 李玉华 王正祥 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 天津市土壤肥料研究所,天津,300192
2. 天津市农科院中心实验室,天津,300192 |
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| 基金项目： | 天津市科委“九五”重点攻关项目 (98312 2 111)，农业部农产品污染防治重点开放实验室开放基金项目 (KF - 2 0 0 0- 0 4 ) |
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| 摘 要： | 以无土栽培方式探讨了2种营养液及3种基质对黄瓜生育、产量和品质的影响。结果显示：在黄瓜生物学性状、养分吸收、叶绿素含量及瓜条品质等方面国产营养液均优于荷兰营养液，平均增产27％，施肥成本下降50％左右；有机生态基质栽培方法在产量和品质上表现最优，增产30％－35％，成本低廉，栽培方法简便易行，可大面积应用于优质无公害蔬菜生产。
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| 关 键 词： | 无土栽培 黄瓜 营养液 基质 产量 品质 无公害蔬菜 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-7091(2002)01-0082-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年3月14日 |
Effects of Different Nutrient Liquids and Substrates on Cucumber Yield and Quality |
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| ZHOU Yi min ,CHENG Yi ,MENG Zhao fang ,ZHANG Xi ,LI Yu hua ,WANG Zheng xiang.Effects of Different Nutrient Liquids and Substrates on Cucumber Yield and Quality[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2002,17(1):82-87. |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Yi min CHENG Yi MENG Zhao fang ZHANG Xi LI Yu hua WANG Zheng xiang |
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| Institution: | ZHOU Yi min 1,CHENG Yi 2,MENG Zhao fang 2,ZHANG Xi 2,LI Yu hua 1,WANG Zheng xiang 1 |
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| Abstract: | Three types of soilless culture with different materials and liquids on cucumber were conducted in green house.The results showed that nutrient liquids made from national materials were better than those of Hollands in promoting growth,content of nutrient in leaf and quality of cucumber planted in both inorganic combined material and rock wood,and increased output by 27%,with fertilization decrease of 50%.Of which the pattern with organic ecological materials was the best in increasing yield and enhancing quality of cucumber.The output increased by 30%-35% compared with inorganic and rock wood pattern.It was indicated that the organic ecological pattern suits for popularizing at large area due to its cheap cost,and that the control of superior harmless vegetable production is easily. |
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| Keywords: | Soilless culture Cucumber Nutrient liquid Output Quality |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
