摩梭大家庭的社会保障功能探析

大家庭是摩梭传统文化的重要特征之一。大家庭独特的结构，培育了团结和睦的家庭关系，形成了和谐统一的多种经营的家庭经济模式。这种经济模式在传统农业社会中有着相当的优势，保证了大家庭稳定和相对较高的生活水平，为家庭成员提供了稳定的物质生活保障。摩梭人“永恒”的家庭观念、尊老爱幼、照顾残弱的伦理道德观念和大家庭独特的运作机制，确实保障了对老、幼、病、残者的物质供养、生活照料和精神慰藉，形成了一个微型的、和谐的社会保障机制。今天，在市场经济和外来文化的冲击下，大家庭的运作机制仍然相当有效。研究摩梭大家庭的保障功能和运作机制，对我国现代社会保障制度的建立健全有积极意义。

The Social Guarantee Function of Mosuo Big Household

Big household is one of the important features of Mosuo＇s traditional culture. The distinctive structure of big household cultivates well-organized domestic economic model with various dealings This type of economic model provides stable material maintenance for family members. Big household actually guarantee the material provision, living care and spiritual solace to the old, the young, the weak and the disabled. It＇s a miniature and harmonious social guarantee mechanism. Today, under the blow of market economy and outside culture, the mechanism of big household is still valid.