传粉生态的研究进展及在农业发展中的意义

在自然界中,传粉者为植物提供授粉服务以完成整个繁殖过程,而植物又为传粉者提供报酬。植物与传粉者之间互惠互利的相互作用构成了复杂多样的传粉生态。国内传粉生态的研究在近二十年得到快速发展然而大部分的研究集中在自然群落,很少有研究关注到农业生态系统。植物与传粉者之间的相互作用和种间传粉对植物结实的潜在影响都在农业发展中有较强的应用和意义。野生传粉者的下降可能会影响作物的产量和质量,因此未来研究应当关注于野生传粉者的保护和农业生态系统的持续发展。

Research Progress of Pollination Ecology and its Significance in Agricultural Development

In nature, pollinators provide pollination services for plants to carry out the entire reproductive process, and plants give pollinators nectar or pollen in return. The mutually beneficial interactions between plants and pollinators constitute a complex pollination ecology. The research on pollination ecology in China has developed rapidly in the past two decades. However, most of studies focuses on natural communities, and few of them focus on agroecosystem. The interactions between plants and pollinators and the potential effects of heterospecific pollen on reproduction success have strong applications and significance in agricultural development. The decline of wild pollinators may affect the yield and quality of crops. Therefore, relevant research should focus on the protection of wild pollinators and sustainable development of agroecosystem.