湿地生态补偿机制研究综述

指出了湿地生态补偿机制一直是困惑学术界的难点问题之一,目前我国湿地生态补偿研究处于起步阶段,有许多学者从不同角度对湿地评价和湿地补偿问题大量研究。由于生态补偿这一科学问题其本身的复杂性,目前我国对于湿地研究内容相对比较分散,而且多数研究停留在理论层面,对于关键的补偿标准及补偿方式等技术问题也观点各异,缺乏系统的补偿实践、内容、途径和办法。在文献综合分析的基础上,从研究内容和研究方法两个方面,归纳了近年来湿地生态补偿研究的相关理论、补偿认定体系、计算模型和补偿途径等诸方面的最新研究成果,最后从技术和管理层面总结了湿地生态补偿亟需解决的几个问题及解决办法。

Review of Wetland Ecological Compensation Mechanism

Wetland ecological compensation mechanism has been one of the difficult problems that puzzles the academia. The study of ecological compensation of wetland in China is still in its infancy, and because of the complexity of this scientific issues, the current wetlands research is relatively dispersed and lacks of systematic compensation practice, contents, ways and means. On the basis of comprehensive analysis of the literature review, this article summarizes the latest research results of the correlation theories, compensation identified system, calculation models and compensation means of the wetland ecological compensation research in recent years from the two aspects of research content and research methods. Finally, the article summarizes several problems to be addressed of the wetland ecological compensation mechanism and the countermeasures from technology and management levels.