马先蒿属野生花卉引种的可行性研究

马先蒿属(Pedicularis)是有花植物中花冠形态多样化最为集中的属,其花形奇特、式样繁多,花色艳丽,叶形优美,具有很高的园林观赏价值。作为亚热带高山野生花卉资源种类之一,可进行人工大量引种、驯化和栽培。另外,在园林绿化中,可作为地被、草坪组花或成片栽植,尤其值得在林荫树下或高楼小区花园内种植,能收到较好的观赏效果。因此,它是一种值得引种栽培的优良野生花卉。

Feasibility Study of the Introduction of the wild Pedicularis

Flowers of Pedicularis(Scrophulariaceae)exhibit the greatest intrageneric diversifications among flowering plans.The corolla form,color are extremely diverse and the leaves are also very diverse,which are of high horticultural value.No attempts have been tried in introduction and domestication of these beautiful flowers.Potentials and possible area of application of Pedicularis flowers in horticulture are discussed.In horticulture,plants of this genus can be used in lawn or in miniature garden.As potted plants,they can be used to develop floricultural industry and to improve quality of landscape in parks and gardens.Study of the introduction and domestication of Pedicularis (Scrophulariaceae) plants is very much needed.