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圈养条件下赤斑羚夏季昼间行为时间分配及活动规律
引用本文:郑建清.圈养条件下赤斑羚夏季昼间行为时间分配及活动规律[J].野生动物,2011,32(5):249-251.
作者姓名:郑建清
作者单位:上海动物园管理处,上海,200335
基金项目:上海市绿化和市容管理局资助项目
摘    要:2010年6月,在上海动物园繁殖场的赤斑羚饲养区,采用人为观察与摄像监控相结合的方式对10只圈养赤斑羚的行为时间分配和活动规律进行了研究。结果表明,赤斑羚一天的大部分时间用于趴卧(43.11%)和采食(38.21%),站立行为(12.40%)次之,运动行为(3.53%)和修饰行为(2.45%)较少,其他行为仅占0.31%,所占比例最低。在活动规律上,赤斑羚一般在7:00左右开始活动,一天中趴卧、采食和站立是主要的3种行为。趴卧行为在11:00~11:55和15:00~15:55处形成波峰,在8:00~8:55和14:00~14:55处形成波谷。在9:00~9:55和14:00~14:55是采食高峰,在11:00~11:55是采食低峰。站立行为和运动行为均在8:00~8:55形成波峰。修饰行为和其他行为所占比例较少,在一天中分布的较为均匀。

关 键 词:赤斑羚  时间分配  活动节律  圈养

Time Budgets and Behavior of Captive Red Goral(Nemorhaedus cranbrooki ) in Summer
Authors:Zheng Jianqing
Institution:Zheng Jianqing (Shanghai Zoo,Shanghai,200335,China)
Abstract:We quantified the behavior of 10 captive red gorals(Nemorhaedus cranbrooki) by observation and video surveillance at the breeding farms of Shanghai Zoo in June 2010.Captive red gorals spent most of their time bedding(43%) and feeding(38%),followed by standing(12%),moving(4%) and grooming(2%).Red goral were first active around 07:00 hrs.Bedding,feeding,and standing were the main behaviors during the day.Peaks of bedding were recorded at 11:00~11:55 and 15:00~15:55 hrs.Troughs were recorded at 8:00~8:55 and 14:00~14:55.Peaks of feeding were recorded at 9:00~9:55 and 14:00~14:55 hrs.Peaks of standing and moving were at 8:00~8:55 hrs.Grooming behavior and other behaviors occurred less frequently and were spread evenly throughout the day.
Keywords:Red Goral(Nemorhaedus cranbrooki)  Time budgets  Activity rhythm  Captive
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