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不同播种方式对马铃薯产量与品质的影响
引用本文:宋勇,刘明月,熊兴耀,秦玉芝. 不同播种方式对马铃薯产量与品质的影响[J]. 中国园艺文摘, 2011, 27(6): 8-9
作者姓名:宋勇  刘明月  熊兴耀  秦玉芝
作者单位:湖南农业大学园艺园林学院,湖南长沙410128;湖南省马铃薯工程技术研究中心,湖南长沙410128
基金项目:农业部公益性行业专项,农业部马铃薯产业技术体系岗位科学家项目
摘    要:以马铃薯品种‘费乌瑞它’的脱毒种薯为材料,对种薯采用不同的播种方式(芽眼朝上和芽眼朝下),研究其对马铃薯生长、产量与品质的影响。结果表明:马铃薯种薯播种深度10cm、以芽眼朝下的播种方式,马铃薯植株长势健壮,薯块品质好;收获的马铃薯产量(2150.7kg/667m2)与商品薯率(90.5%)高于芽眼朝上播种收获的马铃薯产量(2002kg/667m2)与商品薯率(80.4%)。湖南地区适合采用种薯芽眼朝下播种方式进行马铃薯种植。

关 键 词:马铃薯  播种方式  产量  品质

Influence of Seeding Method of Potato Seed on Growth and Yields of Potato
SONG Yong,LIU Ming-yue,XIONG Xing-yao,QIN Yu-zhi. Influence of Seeding Method of Potato Seed on Growth and Yields of Potato[J]. Chinese Horticulture Abstracts, 2011, 27(6): 8-9
Authors:SONG Yong  LIU Ming-yue  XIONG Xing-yao  QIN Yu-zhi
Affiliation:SONG Yong LIU Ming-yue XIONG Xing-yao QIN Yu-zhi
Abstract:In this experiment,the potato seeds were sowed in two different ways:buds adown and the buds upwards,in order to study influence of different seeding methods of potato Favorite on growth,yield and quality in Hunan areas.The results show that potato seed with buds adown and sowed to 10 cm deep were suited for developing in Hunan areas.And the plants of buds facing down are stronger than that of the buds upwards.Higher rate of potato products(90.05%),better quality with starch content(9.06%),dry matter content of 14.83%,higher yield of 2 150.6 kg/667 m2 were achieved respectively,compared to that of the buds upwards.
Keywords:potato  seeding method  yield  quality
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