环境丰容在笼养黑猩猩饲养管理中的应用研究

通过对昆明动物园1只单独笼养的黑猩猩进行环境丰容，在有限的空间内布置不同的丰容物，以期减少其目光呆滞、精神萎靡、呆坐或敲击玻璃、狂躁、自虐等刻板或异常行为，促进其自然行为的表达。通过丰容前后对目标动物的观察，结果显示，丰容对黑猩猩的行为变化有明显影响，其中积极行为和一般行为中的进食行为显著增加，而刻板行为和异常行为显著减少。经与其他动物园的试验进行对比，结果是一致的，因此认为，对笼养黑猩猩进行环境丰容利于动物福利提升；降低动物的攻击性，更加便于动物饲养工作的开展；提高游客观赏效果；开展保护教育等方面都是不可或缺的重要环节，也是打破简单、僵化的饲养管理模式，使饲养管理工作更有成效的重要手段，具有较大的推广意义。

Application Study of Environmental Enrichment on Raising Management of Chimpanzees in Captivity

Through the environmental enrichment of a chimpanzee in single captivity in Kunming Zoo ,the text was conducted in order to reduce its glassy-eyed,listlessness,sitting or hitting the glass,mania,and rigid or abnormal behavior,thus promotes the expression of its natural behavior. Observing its behavior before and after the enrichment ,the results indicated that environmental enrichment positively affected the behavior of chimpanzee,and the active behavior and the eating behaviors of general behavior of chimpanzee was increased ,while the stereotyped and abnormal behavior decreased dramatically.By comparing with other zoos experiment ,the result was the same ,so it′s concluded the environment enrichment of chimpanzees for animal welfare ,reducing animal attack ,improving the effect of tourists ,for protection in such aspects as education was an indispensable important segment.It also broke simple and rigid management mode ,made the important means of raising management work more productive and had great popularization significance.