能源装备国产化思考与LNG装备国产化展望

目前，我国能源需求继续增长，安全保障形势严峻；能源发展不平衡，调整结构任重道远；资源环境约束增强，节能减排压力巨大；能效亟需提高，合理控制能源消费总量任务艰巨；绿色能源变革对科技进步的需求日趋强劲。大力发展天然气产业，提高天然气在能源消费中的比例，是调整我国能源结构的重要途径，其中LNG既是天然气调峰的重要手段，也是天然气远洋运输的唯一方法，因而备受关注。装备国产化是促进能源行业科学发展的重要保障，大型LNG装备已被列为国家能源局进一步推进装备国产化的重点领域，为此提出了LNG装备国产化的希望与要求：坚持国产化的目标不动摇，坚持高水平的国产化，发挥“政产学研用”合作机制的作用，依托工程建设项目，加速国产化的进程。

Thinking on localization of energy equipment and outlook for localization of LNG equipment

At present, China＇s energy demand continues to grow, and the energy security situation is grim. The energy development is unbalanced, and the structural adjustment has a long way to go. Under strong constraints of resource and environment, the energy conservation is facing tremendous pressure. The energy efficiency is urgent to be improved, and it is an arduous task to keep a reasonable control on the total energy consumption. The green energy revolution＇s demand in the progress of technology increases day by day. Developing the natural gas industry energetically and raising the proportion of natural gas in energy consumption are an important way to adjust our country＇s energy structure. Since LNG is not only an important means of the pipeline gas peak shaving, but also the only way of long distance ocean transportation of natural gas, LNG has attracted more and more attention. Equipment localization is an important safeguard to promote the scientific development of energy industry, and large LNG equipment has been listed as the key area of the equipment localization of National Energy Bureau to further raise the level of equipment localization in China. Therefore, hopes and requirements for localization of LNG equipment are proposed in this paper, that is, unswervingly adhere to the goal of localization, adhere to a high level localization, give full play to government-business-university-research-applitation cooperation mechanism, rely on construction projects and accelerate the localization process.