“先锋派”概念景观设计探析

阐述了＂先锋派＂的概念及定位,提出景观概念设计中概念的体现方式主要有3种：①以一种历史主义的态度再现景观;②以实地为基础具有当地特色的景观;③具有视觉冲击力的抽象的形式美景观。以玛萨.施瓦茨的经典设计为例总结了概念景观设计的特点,包括：①艺术与园林的模糊界限;②具有想象力和自由的园林;③具有勇气敢予挑战的先锋精神。最后笔者展望了景观概念设计的未来,认为概念设计也将随高科技新型材料的出现而变化,而景观概念设计师必须具备敢于挑战、勇于创新的先锋精神。

Research on Avant-garde Conceptual Landscape Design

The paper had illustrated the concept and positioning of avant-garde,and proposed that there were three major methods to manifest concepts in conceptual landscape design,which were: ① reproduced landscape from historical perspective;② landscape of local characteristic based on fields;③ landscape of abstract formal beauty with visual impact.Characteristics of conceptual landscape design had been summarized by taking classical design by Martha Schwartz for example,which contained ① fuzzy boundary between art and garden,② gardens full of imagination and freedom,③ pioneering spirit full of courage and challenge.Finally,the paper had predicted the future of conceptual landscape design and considered that conceptual design would change with the emergence of high-tech and new materials;and conceptual landscape designers should be in possession of pioneering spirit of challenge and innovation.