微山湖表层沉积物重金属含量及生态风险评价

[目的]分析微山湖表层沉积物重金属含量,并对其进行生态风险评价。[方法]对微山湖表层沉积物重金属污染现状进行调查,通过分析重金属Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd、Cr的污染指数和潜在生态风险指数,对重金属污染生态风险进行评价。[结果]微山湖表层沉积物Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd、Cr、Ni平均含量分别为64.78、185.05、78.76、0.17、37.76、46.84 mg/kg。Cr和Cd含量在各站位均未超标;Cu、Pb含量超标率为100%,平均超标倍数分别为0.85、0.31倍;Zn含量的超标率为80%,平均超标倍数为0.24倍。Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd、Cr污染指数均值分别为1.85、1.23、1.31、0.34、0.47,重金属综合污染指数均值为5.21,属于低度污染;湖中航道和入湖河道污染程度较养殖区严重。潜在生态风险评价表明,Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd、Cr潜在生态风险指数均值分别为9.25、1.23、6.56、10.34、0.94,综合潜在生态风险指数均值为28.33,属于低度风险;重金属污染潜在生态风险表现为湖中航道〉入湖河道〉养殖区。[结论]该研究为南水北调东线微山湖生态环境的整治与改善提供了参考。

Heavy Metal Content in Surface Sediment and its Ecological Risk Assessment in Weishan Lake

[Objective] The aim was to analyze heavy metal content in surface sediment in Weishan Lake and further assess its ecological risk.[Method] Heavy metal pollution in surface sediment in Weishan Lake was studied,and the pollution index and potential ecological risk indices of Cu,Zn,Pb,Cd and Cr were calculated to assess the ecological risk of heavy metal pollution.[Result] Average contents of Cu,Zn,Pb,Cd,Cr and Ni were 64.78,185.05,78.76,0.17,37.76 and 46.84 mg/kg,respectively.Cr and Cd weren't beyond standard...