病毒细胞受体研究技术及其应用现状

病毒感染宿主细胞的过程实质是病毒受体与配体之间的相互作用。病毒受体和配体的研究是明确病毒致病机理的关键,因此关于病毒细胞受体的研究一直是近年来病毒学研究的重点领域。病毒受体的鉴定可通过多种生物技术手段进行,如酵母双杂交法、病毒覆盖蛋白结合技术等。文章对当前的病毒细胞受体研究技术及其应用现状进行了综述,以期为今后的相关研究提供参考。

Application Status of Research Techniques of Virus Receptors

Virus infecting the cellular receptors is the essence of interaction between virus receptor and the ligand. Virus receptors and ligands researches have been regarded as the key points for clearing the virus pathogenic mechanism, so the researches of virus cell receptors have been became the important virology research field in recent years. The biological technologies could be used to identify virus receptors, such as yeast two hybrid methods, virus overlay protein binding assay, etc. The application status of the research techniques of virus cell receptors were summarized in this paper in order to provide reference for the future related research.