筐式散叶插签装烟密集烘烤探讨 |
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引用本文: | 陈茂建,杨学书,和占辉,蒋朝臣,沈毅,王中平,杨喜寿,杨贵堂,崔国民.筐式散叶插签装烟密集烘烤探讨[J].安徽农业科学,2013(25):10414-10416. |
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作者姓名: | 陈茂建 杨学书 和占辉 蒋朝臣 沈毅 王中平 杨喜寿 杨贵堂 崔国民 |
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作者单位: | [1]云南省烟草公司丽江市公司,云南丽江674100 [2]云南省烟草农业科学研究院,云南昆明650021 |
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基金项目: | 烤烟烘烤节能减排技术研究项目. |
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摘 要: | 目的]为有效解决常规密集烤房装烟量不足、用工多、耗能大等突出问题.方法]将常规密集烤房挂竿装烟改成烟筐散叶插签装烟进行烘烤对比.结果]研究表明,筐式散叶插签装烟密集烘烤装烟量是常规密集烘烤的1.5倍.与常规密集烘烤相比,烤后烟叶上等烟增加6.02%,均价增加0.18 元/kg,能耗成本降低0.17元/kg,用工量减少6.45个,产投比增加71%.结论]筐式散叶插签装烟密集烘烤在减少烘烤用工、增加烟农收入、提高烤房利用率等方面优势突出,能弥补烘烤专业化发展进程中常规密集烘烤的不足.
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关 键 词: | 散叶烘烤 烟筐装烟 密集烘烤 |
Research of the Basket Scattered-leaf by Stick Bulk Curing |
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Institution: | CHEN Mao-jian(Lijiang Branch of Yunnan Tobacco Company, Lijiang, Yunnan 674100) |
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Abstract: | Objective] To effectively resolve the problem of lower capacity,larger amount of labor employment and more power consumption with the bulk curing barn.Method] The differences between the hang-pole curing and the basket scattered-leaf by stick bulk curing were compared.Result] The results showed that the capacity of loading tobacco leaves of basket scattered-leaf by stick bulk curing had 1.5 times the amount of the hang-pole curing.The rate of supper tobacco and average price were increased 6.02% and 0.18 yuan per kilogram,the energy costs and power consumption and labor costs were reduced 0.17 yuan per kilogram and 6.45 ge,and the output and input ratio was improved 71%.Conclusion] It shows distinguishing advantages in reducing the number of labor,increasing the earning and the utilization of bulk curing barn with the basket scattered-leaf by stick bulk curing. |
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Keywords: | Scattered leaf baking Pack tobacco with basket Bulk curing |
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