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Immunocytochemical localization of gonadotropins during the development of XX and XY Nile tilapia
Authors:F Sakai  I Swapna  C C Sudhakumari  M V N L Ganesh  H Kagawa  T Kobayashi  H Fan  Y Nagahama  B Senthilkumaran
Institution:(1) Department of Animal Sciences, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, 500 046, India;(2) Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, National Institute of Basic Biology, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan;(3) Department of Biological Production and Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan;(4) National Research Institute of Aquaculture, Tamaki Mie, 516-0423, Japan
Abstract:Gonadal development and steroidogenesis in teleosts is regulated by two gonadotropic hormones; luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Earlier studies in tilapia have shown that FSH-β and LH-β appear by 14 days after hatching (dah), results from the current study corroborate with these previous reports in tilapia. Here we demonstrate the appearance of LH in pituitary between 14 and 20 dah. In addition to this the present study primarily focuses on any possible differences in appearance of LH-β and FSH-β immunoreactivity between XX and XY population of Nile tilapia. LH immunoreactivity was found to be lower in pituitary of XX fish when compared to XY fish. The development of FSH-β immunoreactivity in pituitary of the Nile tilapia is also presented. Overall, it remains to be established what significance these findings on the appearance of gonadotropins hold for sex differentiation in tilapia. F. Sakai and I. Swapna contributed equally.
Keywords:FSH  LH  Ontogeny  The Nile tilapia  XX-XY fish
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